The short answer
For a life-threatening emergency at any hour, go to Capital City Emergency Veterinary Hospital, 80 Bishop Drive, Suite B (506-447-8387), open 24/7. For urgent-but-stable problems before midnight, Fredericton Veterinary Walk-In & Urgent Care at 1130 Smythe Street runs noon to midnight daily, no appointment needed. During business hours, call your own clinic first. Save both numbers now.
Heads up: This article is informational and is not veterinary advice. If your dog is in distress, call a veterinary professional and follow their instructions. Hours and services were confirmed against each clinic's posted information in July 2026 and can change; the phone numbers are the source of truth.
Emergencies pick their own hour. The dog that ate the chocolate does it at 11 p.m. on a Sunday; the limp from the Killarney Lake trails shows up after your clinic closes. Fredericton is actually well set up for this compared to most cities its size, with a dedicated round-the-clock emergency hospital and a separate late-night walk-in tier. The trick is knowing which door fits which problem before the adrenaline hits.
If you just adopted, this is a first-week task: save the two numbers below, note your own clinic's after-hours instructions, and skim the red-flag list once. Our adoption costs guide covers the budget side, including why an emergency fund or insurance belongs in your first-year plan.
Who to Call, by Time of Day
| Situation | First Call | Number |
|---|---|---|
| Weekday daytime, non-critical | Your regular clinic | Your clinic's number |
| Evening or weekend, urgent but stable | Walk-In & Urgent Care (noon-midnight) | 506-777-1235 |
| Life-threatening, any hour | Capital City Emergency Vet Hospital (24/7) | 506-447-8387 |
| After midnight, anything | Capital City Emergency Vet Hospital | 506-447-8387 |
| Specialty referral (via your vet) | AVC Teaching Hospital, Charlottetown | 902-566-0950 |
The Four Doors, Explained
Capital City Emergency Veterinary Hospital
Fredericton's dedicated emergency animal hospital, open around the clock at 80 Bishop Drive (Suite B) on the south side. It handles serious injuries, sudden illnesses, and life-threatening conditions, plus urgent care like ear infections, wounds, and urinary issues, with overnight hospitalisation available. If you cannot get through by phone in a crisis, go; they triage arrivals. This is the number every Fredericton dog owner should have saved before they ever need it.
Address: 80 Bishop Drive, Suite B, Fredericton, NB
Phone: 506-447-8387
Fredericton Veterinary Walk-In & Urgent Care
A walk-in and urgent care clinic at 1130 Smythe Street, open noon to midnight every day. No appointment needed, though you can book online. It covers the enormous middle ground between “book a checkup next week” and “drive to emergency now”: vomiting that will not settle, limping, eye and ear problems, wounds that need attention tonight but not an ICU. On-site lab, imaging, and toxicity treatment mean most urgent cases resolve in one visit.
Address: 1130 Smythe Street, Fredericton, NB
Phone: 506-777-1235
Your regular daytime clinic
During business hours, your own vet is usually the fastest and cheapest door. Fredericton's full-service clinics, such as Fredericton Animal Hospital on Prospect Street, keep same-day slots for sick patients and already know your dog's history. Many Fredericton clinics also post after-hours instructions on their voicemail directing you to arranged emergency coverage, so if it is 6 p.m. and you are unsure, call your clinic's number first and follow the recording.
Atlantic Veterinary College Teaching Hospital (Charlottetown)
The Maritimes' veterinary teaching hospital at UPEI in Charlottetown, about a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Fredericton. Its small-animal urgent and emergency service runs 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily, and it is the region's referral centre for specialty medicine: internal medicine, surgery, cardiology, and more. You will typically land here by referral when a case needs diagnostics or specialists Fredericton cannot provide, not as a first stop at 3 a.m. Note it no longer runs overnight emergency intake.
Address: 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, PE
Phone: 902-566-0950
Go Now: The Red Flags
These are the presentations where hours matter. Do not wait for morning:
- Difficulty breathing, choking, or blue-tinged gums
- Collapse, inability to stand, or extreme lethargy
- Seizures, especially a first seizure or one lasting more than a couple of minutes
- Suspected bloat: swollen tight belly, unproductive retching, pacing (deep-chested breeds especially)
- Hit by a car, even if the dog seems fine; internal injuries hide
- Uncontrolled bleeding or deep wounds
- Suspected poisoning: chocolate, grapes and raisins, xylitol gum, rodenticide, antifreeze, medications
- Heatstroke signs in summer humidity: heavy panting, drooling, wobbliness, vomiting
- Straining and unable to urinate
- Pale or white gums, which can signal internal bleeding or shock
Unsure whether your situation is on this list? Phone 506-447-8387 and describe it. Two minutes of phone triage is free and definitive.
What It Costs (and How to Be Ready)
Directional numbers, not quotes: Canadian emergency exam fees alone commonly run $150 to $300 before diagnostics, and a hospitalised case with imaging, bloodwork, and treatment can reach four figures. New Brunswick's 15% HST applies on top. Clinics provide written estimates before major treatment; ask for one, and ask about payment plans if you need them. The walk-in clinic advertises flexible payment options.
The preparation that actually helps: either pet insurance taken out while the dog is young and healthy, or a dedicated emergency fund you never touch. Decide in a calm month, not in the waiting room. One overnight emergency can cost more than several years of routine care, and it is precisely the bill insurance exists for.
One Fredericton-specific note: a licensed, tagged dog that gets loose after a scare is far easier to recover. The City's $10 licence and a snug collar are cheap crisis insurance; our licensing guide has the details.
Browse adoptable Fredericton dogs
Every rescue dog in our Fredericton listings arrives vet-checked, fixed, and microchipped, a healthier starting point than an unknown-history free dog.
See Available Fredericton Dogs →Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a 24-hour emergency vet in Fredericton?▾
Yes. Capital City Emergency Veterinary Hospital at 80 Bishop Drive, Suite B, is open 24/7 for serious injuries, sudden illnesses, and life-threatening conditions. The phone number is 506-447-8387. If you cannot reach them by phone during a crisis, go directly; arriving pets are triaged. Save the number in your phone now, because nobody wants to be searching for it at 3 a.m. with a sick dog in the car.
Where do I take my dog at night in Fredericton?▾
Before midnight, you have two options: Fredericton Veterinary Walk-In & Urgent Care at 1130 Smythe Street runs noon to midnight daily for urgent-but-stable problems, and Capital City Emergency Veterinary Hospital on Bishop Drive is open 24/7 for anything serious. After midnight, Capital City is the answer. If you are unsure which tier your problem is, phone either one and describe the symptoms; they will tell you where to go.
What counts as a dog emergency?▾
Go now, any hour, for: difficulty breathing, collapse, seizures, suspected bloat (a swollen belly with unproductive retching, especially in deep-chested dogs), uncontrolled bleeding, being hit by a car, suspected poisoning, heatstroke, an inability to urinate, or pale gums. These are conditions where hours matter. When in doubt, call the emergency hospital and describe what you see; a two-minute phone triage beats waiting to see if it improves.
How much does an emergency vet visit cost in Fredericton?▾
Expect meaningfully more than a routine visit. As a directional guide, Canadian emergency exam fees alone commonly run $150 to $300 before any diagnostics or treatment, and a hospitalised case can climb into the thousands, plus 15% HST in New Brunswick. Clinics provide an estimate before major treatment, and asking for one is completely normal. This bill pattern is the strongest practical argument for pet insurance or a dedicated emergency fund.
My dog ate chocolate or a toxin. What do I do?▾
Call immediately rather than watching and waiting. Toxicity outcomes depend on dose, body weight, and speed of treatment. Capital City Emergency Veterinary Hospital (506-447-8387) can advise any hour, and the walk-in clinic on Smythe Street handles toxicity cases until midnight. Have the packaging in hand when you call: the product, the amount, and when it happened. Do not induce vomiting unless a veterinary professional tells you to; with some substances that makes things worse.
What is bloat and why the panic about it?▾
Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus, is when the stomach fills with gas and can twist on itself, cutting off blood flow. It kills fast, sometimes within hours, and it needs emergency surgery. Watch for a swollen, tight belly, retching that produces nothing, drooling, pacing, and obvious distress, most often in large deep-chested breeds. This is never a wait-until-morning situation: go straight to Capital City on Bishop Drive.
Does Fredericton have an after-hours walk-in vet?▾
Yes, and it is a genuinely useful middle tier. Fredericton Veterinary Walk-In & Urgent Care at 1130 Smythe Street is open noon to midnight, seven days a week, no appointment required. It has an on-site lab, imaging, and surgical capability, so ear infections, wounds, limps, and stomach upsets get handled the same evening without paying full emergency-hospital rates. After midnight, or for anything life-threatening, go to the emergency hospital instead.
When should I use the AVC in Charlottetown?▾
Mostly when you are sent there. The Atlantic Veterinary College Teaching Hospital at UPEI is the Maritimes' referral centre, with specialists in surgery, internal medicine, cardiology, and more, plus an urgent and emergency service running 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. daily. For a Fredericton dog, the typical path is that your local vet or the emergency hospital refers a complex case. It is about three and a half hours away, and it no longer takes overnight emergency intake, so it is not your middle-of-the-night option.
Should I call ahead before driving to the emergency vet?▾
Yes, if you can do it without delaying departure. A call lets the team prepare for your arrival, tells you whether the walk-in clinic can handle it instead, and gets you first-aid instructions for the drive. But if the situation is clearly critical and the phone is not connecting, just go. Capital City triages walk-in arrivals, and minutes matter more than protocol in a true emergency.
How do I avoid emergency visits in the first place?▾
You cannot prevent them all, but the big preventables in Fredericton are consistent: garbage and compost raids, chocolate and grapes left in reach, off-leash road incidents, winter antifreeze drips in driveways, and heatstroke from summer car waits or hard midday runs in humid weather. Leash discipline under the city's 2-metre rule, dog-proofed kitchens, and a shaded, watered summer routine eliminate most of the classic 2 a.m. trips. A first-week vet relationship helps too, so problems get caught at the checkup stage.
Do I need pet insurance for a Fredericton dog?▾
It is worth pricing out, especially in the first year. One emergency surgery can cost more than a decade of a healthy dog's routine care, and emergency medicine is exactly what insurance is built for. The alternative that works for disciplined budgeters is a dedicated emergency fund. Either way, decide before the emergency; the worst place to discover you have no plan is the waiting room on Bishop Drive. Our adoption costs guide covers the first-year budget in full.
Related Fredericton Guides
Save the Number. Then Meet Your Dog.
506-447-8387 in your contacts, an emergency plan in your head, and a rescue dog on your couch. That is the order.
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Everything a new adopter needs to set up a safe, happy home.