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Adopting a calico cat in Quebec
Calico describes a coat of three colours, white with distinct patches of black and orange, rather than a breed. Almost every calico is female, and the reason is genetic: the orange and black genes both sit on the X chromosome, so it takes two of them to show both colours.
In Quebec listings this colouring is usually written as « chat calicot », which is worth knowing if you are searching a shelter's own site. Most of the cats on this page come from Montreal organizations, simply because they are the ones that describe a cat's markings in writing; several Quebec shelters list a cat with no physical description at all. If this list looks short, browse the full Quebec cat listings rather than concluding these cats are not available elsewhere in the province.
Why calico cats are almost always female
A cat needs two X chromosomes to display both orange and black, which means calicos are female except in rare cases where a male carries an extra X chromosome. Those males are uncommon and are usually sterile, and they can carry health problems associated with the chromosome pattern. If you are told a male calico is valuable, the honest answer is that the rarity is a genetic accident rather than a quality.
Calico is not a breed and carries no temperament with it. The persistent idea that calicos have a particular attitude has no good evidence behind it, and personality comes from socialisation and individual character rather than coat colour. Judge the cat on how a foster describes it living in a home.
Looking more broadly? Browse every adoptable cat across the province on Cat Adoption Quebec.
The rescues that most often list Calico Cat cats across the province are Chatons Orphelins Montréal, and A.B.C.'S Rescue.
Calico Cat Adoption FAQ — Quebec
Where can I adopt a calico cat near me in Quebec?
LocalPetFinder gathers adoptable calico cats from the Quebec rescue organizations we cover, most of them Montreal-area, into one list. Listings refresh regularly and each profile links straight to the organization so you apply directly with them. Colour comes from each rescue's own description, so it is worth checking the full Quebec listings too.
Are all calico cats female?
Almost all, and the reason is genetic. The orange and black colour genes both sit on the X chromosome, so a cat needs two X chromosomes to show both. Male calicos occur only when a male carries an extra X, which is rare, usually leaves the cat sterile, and can bring associated health problems. A male calico is a genetic anomaly rather than a valuable variant.
Why do fewer cats show a colour than a breed?
Because colour is not a field most shelters fill in. We read it from the written description, so a cat whose write-up never mentions its markings will not appear on a colour page even though it may well be that colour. Several Quebec shelters publish no physical description at all, and a few publish no description whatsoever, so their cats are under-represented on these pages. A short list is a limit of the source listings, not a shortage of cats.

