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Cockapoo Health Issues: Ears, Eyes and Knees

A Cockapoo is a Cocker Spaniel and Miniature or Toy Poodle cross, and it can inherit health risks from either side. The Cocker contributes ear infections, eye disease and an immune blood disorder; the small Poodle contributes knees, teeth and its own eye risks. This guide is general information, not veterinary advice.

7 min read · Updated October 8, 2026
Author: LocalPetFinder Team

The short answer

Check and dry a Cockapoo’s ears weekly. Treat a red, painful or cloudy eye as an emergency. Watch for a skipping back leg and brush the teeth daily. Pale gums, weakness, yellow skin or dark urine need a vet the same day. Price pet insurance in your first week.

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A curly-coated Cockapoo sitting outdoors
Weekly ear care is the everyday health habit for a Cockapoo.

Mixes are not automatically healthier

A cross can inherit conditions from either parent, and a rescue Cockapoo’s mix is often unknown. Know both parents’ lists and watch for the most serious items. See our Cocker Spaniel and Poodle and doodle health guides for more detail.

Ears

VCA Animal Hospitals names both Cocker Spaniels and Miniature Poodles among breeds with floppy, hairy ears that are prone to infection. Head shaking, scratching, odour and discharge are the signs. Check the ears weekly, keep the hair around them groomed, dry them after baths and see your vet before using drops.

Browse adoptable Cockapoos

Foster notes often mention ears, eyes or itchy skin, which is exactly what to raise at your first vet visit.

See Available Cockapoos →

Eyes

Both parents appear on VCA’s glaucoma list. A red, painful, cloudy or bulging eye is an emergency, because vision can be lost within hours.

Progressive retinal atrophy, a painless inherited loss of vision that starts with poor night vision, is a condition VCA lists for American Cocker Spaniels, and DNA testing exists.

Knees, teeth and the blood

Slipping kneecaps are common in small Poodles and their crosses; VCA names the Poodle. A skip on a back leg is the sign. Small breeds are also more prone to dental disease, so brush daily.

Research notes Cocker Spaniels are predisposed to immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia, in which the immune system destroys red blood cells. Pale gums, weakness, yellow skin or eyes, or dark urine need a vet the same day.

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Allergies and the first vet visit

Both Cocker Spaniels and Poodles are on VCA’s allergy list. Itchy skin and repeat ear infections often go together and are managed, not cured.

At your first visit, ask for an ear exam, an eye exam, a knee check, a dental exam, a body condition score and baseline bloodwork. Price pet insurance the same week; every Canadian provider excludes conditions documented before enrolment, and chronic ear care is a common long-term cost.

Frequently asked questions

Are Cockapoos healthier than Cocker Spaniels?

Not reliably. A Cockapoo can inherit the Cocker’s ear, eye and blood risks as well as the small Poodle’s knee and dental risks.

What are the most common Cockapoo health issues?

Ear infections, glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy, slipping kneecaps, dental disease, allergies and, less often, immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia.

Why does my Cockapoo keep getting ear infections?

Both parent breeds have floppy, hairy ears that trap moisture, and allergies often add to it. Weekly checks, grooming and drying help.

My Cockapoo’s eye is red and cloudy. Is it urgent?

Yes. Both parent breeds are associated with glaucoma, which can cost vision within hours. Go to a vet the same day.

What are the signs of IMHA in a Cockapoo?

Pale gums, weakness, tiredness, yellow skin or eyes and dark urine. It is serious; see a vet the same day.

Should I get pet insurance for a rescue Cockapoo?

It is worth pricing in your first week. Canadian pet insurance excludes conditions documented before enrolment, and ear, eye and knee care are common costs.

Sources

General information, not veterinary advice. Diagnosis and treatment decisions belong with your veterinarian.

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