The short answer
Winnipeg's 11 official off-leash parks are Bonnycastle (downtown, fully fenced, small-dog area), Charleswood (Grant Avenue at Haney, large unfenced), Kilcona Park (northeast, 1229 Springfield Road, biggest footprint), Little Mountain Park (St. James fringe, RM of Rosser), Maple Grove (St. Vital, partially fenced, puppy area), Transcona (300 Transcona Boulevard, small-dog area), King's Park (south), Bourkevale (St. James), Brenda Leipsic (southeast), Mazenod (St. Vital), and Westview (west end). All sites are open 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. A current City of Winnipeg dog licence is required. Assiniboine Park is leashed-only throughout, and urban coyotes are a real consideration along the Assiniboine and Red River corridors at dawn and dusk.
The 11 official off-leash dog parks
The City of Winnipeg runs 11 designated off-leash sites. Only Bonnycastle is fully fenced. Maple Grove is partially fenced. The other nine are unfenced or only partially perimeter-fenced, which is the single biggest thing new Winnipeg adopters need to understand before their first park visit. Three parks have designated small-dog areas (Bonnycastle, Maple Grove, Transcona).
1. Charleswood Dog Park (Grant Avenue at Haney Street)
Charleswood Dog Park is the southwest flagship. It sits at the southwest corner of Grant Avenue and Haney Street on a former golf course footprint, which gives it the best terrain variety in the city. Open green space, mature tree cover, walking loops, and on-site parking. For most southwest and Tuxedo-area residents, this is the default destination.
The catch is the perimeter. The City of Winnipeg lists Charleswood as unfenced, and regulars confirm the fence has gaps, with the northwest corner near Grant Avenue the most commonly cited escape point. Dogs with poor recall, strong wildlife drive, or a flight-risk history should not be off-leash here. The park sits close enough to the Assiniboine River corridor that urban coyotes turn up, especially at dawn and dusk and during pup-rearing season (April through June).
Best for: high-energy adult dogs with reliable recall, southwest and Tuxedo residents, owners who want terrain variety beyond an open field. Avoid if: your dog has poor recall, is a flight risk, or you are visiting at dawn or dusk during coyote pup-rearing season.
2. Kilcona Park (1229 Springfield Road)
Kilcona Park is the biggest off-leash footprint in Winnipeg. It sits at 1229 Springfield Road in the northeast, near the Transcona and East Kildonan areas. The park combines open prairie, wooded trails, ponds, and rolling terrain. For a dog that needs serious distance to run, Kilcona is the answer.
The City lists Kilcona as unfenced. Some local guides describe small-dog and large-dog sections within the park, but the official City list does not formally designate one, so verify on a low-traffic mid-week visit before relying on it for a toy breed or puppy. The park edges back onto open prairie, which makes coyote sightings a regular occurrence on the fringe. There is parking on Springfield Road and along the access roads inside the park.
Best for: high-energy adult dogs with rock-solid recall, northeast and Transcona-area residents, owners who want the biggest run in the city. Avoid if: your dog has poor recall (the unfenced edges connect to busy roads and open prairie), or if it is dawn or dusk during coyote pup-rearing season.
3. Bonnycastle Park (260 Assiniboine Avenue)
Bonnycastle is the downtown answer and the only park on the official City list that is both fully fenced and has a designated small-dog area. It sits at 260 Assiniboine Avenue along the Assiniboine River, walking distance from the Forks and downtown condos. The footprint is small compared to Kilcona or Charleswood, but the fully fenced perimeter and the small-dog section make it the safest starting point in the city.
For new rescue adopters, Bonnycastle is the right first park. The fence is solid, the layout is open enough to keep eyes on your dog, and the small-dog section gives toy breeds and seniors a place to socialise without getting bowled over. The downtown location means parking is on-street and can get tight on weekends and during summer festivals at the Forks. Best for: new adopters, owners of small or senior dogs, dogs still building recall, downtown residents. Avoid if: your dog needs a serious distance run (head to Kilcona instead).
4. Maple Grove Park (100 Frobisher Road)
Maple Grove Park sits at 100 Frobisher Road in St. Vital and is the second-best fenced option in the city. The City lists it as partially fenced with a designated puppy area. For St. Vital and south-end residents with small dogs, puppies, or seniors, this is the local pick. The grassy open footprint is generous, with shade and seating, and the puppy area gives nervous small dogs somewhere to start.
Because the perimeter is only partial, dogs with serious flight risk should still treat this as a leashed-on-approach park. Best for: St. Vital residents, owners of small dogs or puppies, dogs that need a fenced-ish option without driving downtown to Bonnycastle. Avoid if: your dog is a confirmed escape artist with a fence-jumping history.
5. Transcona Park (300 Transcona Boulevard)
Transcona Park sits at 300 Transcona Boulevard and has a separate small-dog area, which puts it in the same niche as Bonnycastle and Maple Grove. The City lists the main area as unfenced. For Transcona-area residents with a small dog, the small-dog section is the draw. For larger dogs the main area works but the unfenced perimeter means recall matters.
Best for: Transcona-area residents, owners of small dogs who want a closer option than Bonnycastle. Avoid if: your dog has poor recall (the main area is unfenced) or you need a fully enclosed park.
6. Little Mountain Park (64093 Klimpke Road, RM of Rosser)
Little Mountain Park technically sits outside the city limits in the RM of Rosser, on Klimpke Road, but it is listed by the City of Winnipeg as one of the 11 official off-leash sites. It is one of the largest spaces, with mature forest cover, walking trails, and open meadow. For St. James and northwest residents, the drive is worth it.
The park is unfenced and edges onto rural land, which means coyotes are a real consideration and the wildlife exposure (deer, foxes, the occasional skunk or porcupine) is higher than at the urban parks. Best for: well-trained adult dogs with reliable recall, owners who want a forest-walk feel, northwest and St. James residents. Avoid if: your dog has poor recall, is a flight risk, or you are not comfortable with the rural-edge wildlife profile.
7. King's Park (198 King's Drive)
King's Park sits at 198 King's Drive in south Winnipeg along the Red River. It is unfenced and has a riverside footprint with trails and open green space. For south-end residents, this is one of the closer options. The river frontage adds interest but it also adds the same risk profile as Charleswood: dogs that drink from the Red River in late summer are at risk of blue-green algae exposure (see the summer hazards section below).
Best for: south-end residents with well-trained adult dogs. Avoid if: your dog has poor recall, or it is August or September and the river water looks off.
8. Bourkevale Park (100 Ferry Road)
Bourkevale Park sits at 100 Ferry Road in St. James and is a neighbourhood-scale unfenced off-leash site. Smaller than the marquee parks, but a reasonable option for St. James residents who do not want to drive to Little Mountain or Charleswood. Best for: St. James residents with reliably-recalled dogs. Avoid if: you need a fenced perimeter.
9. Brenda Leipsic Park (100 Hurst Way)
Brenda Leipsic Park sits at 100 Hurst Way in the southeast and is the local off-leash option for Royalwood, Sage Creek, and surrounding southeast neighbourhoods. Unfenced, with paved pathways and picnic shelters. Best for: southeast residents with reliably- recalled dogs. Avoid if: you need a fully enclosed park or your dog is a flight risk.
10. Mazenod Park (130 Mazenod Road)
Mazenod Park sits at 130 Mazenod Road in St. Vital and is a smaller neighbourhood-level unfenced off-leash area. Useful for St. Vital owners who want a quick local visit instead of driving to Maple Grove or further. Best for: St. Vital residents with well-recalled dogs. Avoid if: you need fencing or a small-dog section.
11. Westview Park (1 Midland Street)
Westview Park sits at 1 Midland Street on the west side of the city. Unfenced off-leash, with benches and open green space. Best for: west-end residents who want a local park. Avoid if: you need a fully fenced option.
Seasonal off-leash rinks
Winnipeg also runs seasonal off-leash sites at community-centre outdoor hockey rinks from April through November, when the rinks are not in use for skating. Hours mirror the 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. window of the main parks. These are small fenced footprints spread across neighbourhoods and they work well as a supplement to the 11 year-round parks when you want a quick local visit. The City of Winnipeg off-leash locations page publishes the current season's rink list each spring.
Which park for which dog
| Dog profile | Best park | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Brand new rescue (first 30 days) | Bonnycastle small-dog area, or Maple Grove puppy area | Fully or partially fenced; recall not yet tested |
| Small dog or senior small dog | Bonnycastle, Maple Grove, or Transcona small-dog areas | Only three parks with designated small-dog sections |
| High-energy adult with solid recall | Kilcona or Little Mountain | Biggest open footprints, terrain variety |
| Southwest or Tuxedo resident | Charleswood | Closest large park, former golf course terrain |
| Downtown or condo resident | Bonnycastle | Walking distance, fully fenced, small-dog area |
| St. Vital resident | Maple Grove or Mazenod | Local options without driving across town |
| Reactive in busy groups | Mazenod, Bourkevale, or Brenda Leipsic mid-week | Lower-traffic neighbourhood parks |
The Assiniboine Park question
Almost every Winnipeg dog owner asks the same question within a few weeks: can my dog go off-leash anywhere in Assiniboine Park? The answer is no. Assiniboine Park is managed by the Assiniboine Park Conservancy (not the City of Winnipeg) and dogs must be on leash at all times throughout the entire park. That includes the formal gardens, the English Garden, the duck pond area, the open lawn near the Pavilion, and every trail in the park. Dogs are not permitted at all inside the Leaf biomes, the zoo, the Gather Craft Kitchen, or any of the indoor facilities (service animals on leash are the exception).
The substitute, if you want a green-space-feel without driving across town, is Charleswood Dog Park, a short drive west on Grant Avenue. It is the closest legal off-leash answer to “I want my dog to run somewhere that feels like Assiniboine Park.” The trade-off is the unfenced perimeter and the river-corridor coyote exposure, so recall matters.
Responsible Pet Ownership By-law 92/2013: what every off-leash visitor needs to know
Winnipeg's Responsible Pet Ownership By-law 92/2013 governs every off-leash visit. Animal Services enforces, and the fine schedule sits in Schedule A of the by-law. The four things that come up most often:
- Licence required. A current City of Winnipeg dog licence is required for every dog in the city. There is a meaningful discount for spayed or neutered dogs, and Animal Services officers patrol the off-leash parks and ticket unlicensed dogs.
- Leash until you're inside. Your dog must be on a leash up until the moment you cross the off-leash boundary, and back on a leash the moment you leave. Owners must also have a leash in hand at all times while inside the off-leash zone. This catches a lot of owners off guard in the parking lots and on the approach paths.
- Voice control inside the park. Within the off-leash zone, dogs must be under voice control and the owner must be within view at all times. If your dog will not come when called or is running out of sight, the by-law considers them at-large and you can be ticketed even inside the park boundary.
- Aggressive dogs and females in heat excluded. Dogs that show aggression toward people or other dogs are not permitted in off-leash areas. Female dogs in heat are also excluded. Repeated aggressive-behaviour violations can lead to a dog being prohibited from off-leash areas city-wide.
Animal Services handles complaints and enforcement. For most regular park users the by-law is invisible because everyone is already doing the right things; the practical reasons to know it are the licence requirement, the leash-to-the-boundary rule, and the voice-control standard inside the park.
Prairie winter at Winnipeg dog parks
Winnipeg winters are some of the harshest in Canada. December through February routinely sees stretches of -30C to -40C with wind chill, and that genuinely changes which parks are usable. The open prairie parks (Kilcona, Little Mountain, parts of Charleswood) become brutal on windy days because there is no shelter from the wind. River-adjacent parks (Charleswood, King's Park) add the risk of dogs running onto river ice, which is never safe to walk on.
Paw protection matters below -25C. Boots or paw balm prevent ice-ball buildup between the toes and protect against the salt and grit on access paths and parking lots. Watch for limping or lifting paws; if your dog is favouring a foot, end the visit and warm them up immediately. Short-coat breeds (greyhounds, whippets, pit-mix dogs, dachshunds) cap out at 10 to 15 minutes below -25C even with a coat. Double-coat breeds (huskies, malamutes, shepherds) handle the cold fine but still need paw protection on icy paths.
Most Winnipeg regulars switch to shorter visits at Bonnycastle (downtown, fully fenced, easy to bail out and walk back to a warm car) from January through February, and save the bigger unfenced parks for shoulder seasons.
Urban coyotes along the river corridors
Urban coyotes are well established in Winnipeg, with the Assiniboine River and Red River corridors as the most consistent activity zones. Sightings come up routinely around Charleswood (Assiniboine River frontage and the Tuxedo edge), Little Mountain (city-fringe location), Kilcona (open prairie edge), and Brenda Leipsic. The Assiniboine Park Conservancy has issued public reminders about coyote sightings in and around the park, and Wild Winnipeg maintains an active sightings group.
Practical rules. First, Charleswood, Little Mountain, and Kilcona at dawn and dusk are where you need bulletproof recall and your dog in sight at all times. Second, if you see a coyote, leash up immediately and walk (do not run) toward your vehicle. Third, coyotes will sometimes follow off-leash dogs back toward owners; if your dog is being followed, stand your ground, look big, and yell. Fourth, during pup-rearing season (April through June) coyotes get more defensive of dens, so the fringe parks need extra caution. Report sightings to Manitoba Conservation at 204-945-5221 during business hours.
Summer hazards: blue-green algae, mosquitoes, and heat
Late July through September is the peak risk window for blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) blooms in the Red River, the Assiniboine River, Lake Winnipeg, and any stagnant city stormwater pond. Lake Winnipeg has had some of the worst documented blooms in Canada. Blooms look like spilled paint, a thick green film, or foam at the waterline. Dogs that drink or wade in affected water can develop acute liver or neurological damage within hours, and toxicity is often fatal.
Practical rule for August and September: do not let your dog drink from the Assiniboine or Red River (relevant at Charleswood and King's Park) or any standing pond, bring a water bottle and a collapsible bowl, and if the water looks off, keep your dog out entirely. If your dog has been in suspect water and starts vomiting, staggering, drooling heavily, or having a seizure, go to a 24-hour vet immediately.
Winnipeg mosquitoes are a real concern from late May through September. West Nile virus is endemic in Manitoba mosquito populations, and heartworm is increasingly common in southern Manitoba. Talk to your vet about heartworm prevention before your dog spends time at the parks. Mosquito-repellent products labelled for dogs are safer than human DEET sprays, which can be toxic. Mid-day visits in July and August also need to account for heat (above 28C is the threshold to skip the unshaded parks like Kilcona and Little Mountain). Aim for early morning or after 7 p.m. on hot days.
Skunks, deer, and other prairie wildlife
Summer evenings in Winnipeg park land bring out the small-mammal crowd. Skunks are common at every off-leash site, raccoons turn up around the river corridors, deer occasionally cross through Charleswood and Little Mountain, and porcupines occasionally appear at the rural-edge parks. Skunk spray is messy but not life-threatening; porcupine quills are a vet visit. The combination means that dawn, dusk, and after-dark visits to Charleswood, Little Mountain, and Kilcona need the same recall discipline as the coyote framing above.
Browse adoptable dogs in Winnipeg
A new dog won't be ready for Charleswood or Kilcona on day one. Start with three to four weeks of fenced-park visits at Bonnycastle or Maple Grove, build solid recall, then graduate up. Browse adoptable Winnipeg-area rescue dogs and see who might be your match.
See Available Dogs →Frequently asked questions
What is the best off-leash dog park in Winnipeg?
For most Winnipeg dog owners, the top picks are Kilcona Park (the biggest off-leash space in the city, in the northeast on Springfield Road), Charleswood Dog Park (the southwest flagship on Grant Avenue near Haney Street, large open space on a former golf course), and Bonnycastle Park (the downtown fully fenced option on Assiniboine Avenue with a designated small-dog area). Maple Grove Park in St. Vital and Transcona Park in the east end both have small-dog areas. The City of Winnipeg runs 11 official off-leash sites under By-law 92/2013, so the rules are consistent across all of them.
Do I need a dog licence to use Winnipeg off-leash parks?
Yes. A current City of Winnipeg dog licence is required for every dog inside the city, and Animal Services officers patrol the off-leash parks. There is a meaningful discount for spayed or neutered dogs, so the licence pays for itself in avoided fines if you visit the parks regularly. Your dog must also be on a leash up until the moment you cross into the off-leash zone, and back on a leash the moment you leave. Owners must carry a leash in hand at all times inside the off-leash area.
Are dogs allowed off-leash in Assiniboine Park?
No. Assiniboine Park is managed by the Assiniboine Park Conservancy and dogs must be on leash at all times throughout the entire park, including the English Garden, the formal gardens, the trails, and the open lawn areas. Off-leash is not permitted anywhere within Assiniboine Park boundaries. The closest official off-leash option from Assiniboine Park is Charleswood Dog Park, a short drive west on Grant Avenue. Coyotes are an active consideration in and around Assiniboine Park, so leashed dogs need handlers paying attention even on the formal paths.
Is Charleswood Dog Park fully fenced?
No. The City of Winnipeg lists Charleswood as unfenced on its official off-leash park list. There is partial perimeter fencing along some boundaries but the park has gaps, and the northwest corner near Grant Avenue is the most commonly reported escape risk. Dogs with poor recall, strong wildlife drive, or a flight-risk history should not be off-leash here without serious caution. The park sits on a former golf course footprint with open green space and tree cover, so the layout is excellent for running dogs that have a reliable recall, but it is not a beginner park for a brand new rescue.
Are there coyotes in Winnipeg dog parks?
Yes. Urban coyotes are well established across Winnipeg, with the Assiniboine River and Red River corridors as the most consistent activity zones. Sightings get reported around Charleswood (Assiniboine River frontage and the Tuxedo neighbourhood edge), Little Mountain Park (city-fringe location in the RM of Rosser), Kilcona (the open prairie edge), and Brenda Leipsic. Coyotes are most active at dawn and dusk, and more defensive during pup-rearing season (April through June). If you see a coyote, leash up immediately and walk (do not run) toward your vehicle. Wild Winnipeg and the City both ask owners to report sightings, and Manitoba Conservation can be reached at 204-945-5221 during business hours.
Which Winnipeg off-leash parks are fully fenced?
Only Bonnycastle Park (260 Assiniboine Avenue) is listed by the City as fully fenced. Maple Grove Park (100 Frobisher Road) is partially fenced and has a designated puppy area. The other nine official off-leash parks are unfenced or only partially perimeter-fenced. This is the single biggest thing new Winnipeg adopters need to understand: most of the city's off-leash parks rely on voice control and open boundaries rather than perimeter fencing. If you have a new rescue dog, a flight risk, a small dog, or a dog still building recall, Bonnycastle is the safest starting point, with Maple Grove as the second choice. Once your dog has rock-solid recall, the larger unfenced parks (Kilcona, Charleswood, Little Mountain) become realistic options.
Which Winnipeg dog parks have a separate small-dog area?
Bonnycastle Park, Maple Grove Park, and Transcona Park each have a designated small-dog or puppy section. Bonnycastle is fully fenced and downtown-accessible on Assiniboine Avenue. Maple Grove is in St. Vital and has a puppy area within its partially fenced footprint. Transcona Park on Transcona Boulevard has a separate small-dog area. These small-dog sections are the right pick for toy breeds, puppies under six months, and senior small dogs who would get steamrolled at a general park. Kilcona is sometimes described as having separate sections for small and large dogs, but the City of Winnipeg official list does not formally designate one, so verify on a low-traffic visit before relying on it.
What about Brookside off-leash in St. James?
There is no separate Brookside off-leash dog park on the City of Winnipeg official list. The St. James area is served by Bourkevale Park (100 Ferry Road), which is an unfenced off-leash site, and Westview Park (1 Midland Street) on the west side. Little Mountain Park is the larger nearby option just outside the city in the RM of Rosser on Klimpke Road. Locals sometimes informally walk dogs near Brookside Cemetery, but the cemetery itself is not a designated off-leash area and dogs there must be leashed under By-law 92/2013.
Can I let my dog off-leash on any Winnipeg public path?
No. Under Responsible Pet Ownership By-law 92/2013, dogs must be leashed on all public property in Winnipeg except at the 11 designated off-leash parks and the seasonal community-rink off-leash sites. This includes Assiniboine Park, the Forks, the river trails, every neighbourhood park, school grounds, and any open green space that is not posted as off-leash. Owners must have a leash in hand at all times inside the off-leash zone, dogs must be under voice control, and aggressive dogs are not permitted in off-leash areas. Animal Services issues fines for at-large dogs, and the fine schedule sits in Schedule A of the by-law.
What time of year is blue-green algae a concern in Winnipeg?
Late July through September is the peak risk window for blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) blooms in the Red River, the Assiniboine River, Lake Winnipeg, and any stagnant city stormwater pond. Lake Winnipeg has had some of the worst documented blooms in Canada. Blooms look like spilled paint, thick green film, or foam at the waterline. Dogs that drink or wade in affected water can develop acute liver or neurological damage within hours, and toxicity is often fatal. Practical rule for August and September: do not let your dog drink from the Assiniboine or Red River (relevant at Charleswood and several other off-leash parks), bring fresh water on every visit, and if the water looks off, keep your dog out entirely. If your dog has been in suspect water and starts vomiting, staggering, drooling heavily, or having a seizure, go to a 24-hour vet immediately.
How does prairie winter affect Winnipeg dog parks?
Winnipeg winters are some of the harshest in Canada. December through February routinely sees stretches of -30C to -40C with wind chill, and that genuinely changes which parks are usable. Short-coat breeds (greyhounds, whippets, pit-mix dogs, dachshunds) cap out at 10 to 15 minutes below -25C even in a winter coat. Double-coat breeds (huskies, malamutes, shepherds) handle the cold but still need paw protection on icy, salted access paths. Boots or paw balm prevent ice-ball buildup between the toes. Open prairie parks like Kilcona and Little Mountain become brutal on windy days because there is no shelter. River-adjacent parks like Charleswood add the risk of dogs running onto river ice, which is never safe. Most regulars switch to shorter visits at Bonnycastle (downtown, fully fenced, easier to bail out) from January through February.
Can I take my Winnipeg rescue dog to an off-leash park right away?
No, and most Manitoba rescues will say this explicitly in their adoption agreements. The 3-3-3 rule applies: 3 days to decompress, 3 weeks to start settling, 3 months to feel at home. Off-leash parks are high-stimulation environments where a new rescue has not yet learned your voice, your recall cue, or how to read other dogs in a chaotic group. Most rescue trainers recommend at least 4 to 6 weeks of solid on-leash bonding and basic recall practice in a fenced backyard or quiet park before attempting a real off-leash park. When you do go, start with Bonnycastle (fully fenced) or Maple Grove (partially fenced with a puppy area) mid-morning on a weekday, and keep visits short. Save Charleswood and Kilcona for after your dog has proven recall.